Intro to Postcolonialism

1) Look at the first page. What is colonialism - also known as cultural imperialism? 

Colonialism is when European countries like Britain + France took over other lands. They believed they were better than the people already living there and stole land and resources.

2) Now look at the second page. What is postcolonialism? 

Postcolonialism is a mindset that looks at how the effects of colonialism still exist today, particularly how some Western countries still act superior and believe they're better than everyone else.

3) How does Paul Gilroy suggest postcolonialism influences British culture?

Gilroy suggests that Britain is largely shaped by its colonial past; even though Britain claims to be multi-cultural, they don't treat everyone equally and a large part of British culture originates from other places.

4) What is 'othering'?

The term 'othering' refers to the way we see something as being different from, or not part of, our social identity. If something is 'other', it is not like 'us'. It does not fit well into our society.

5) What examples of 'othering' are provided by the article?

Examples include how migrants or people of colour are often treated in British media or politics - shown as problems, threats, or outsiders who don’t really belong, even if they’ve lived in Britain all their lives.

6) What is 'double consciousness'? 

‘double consciousness’ refers to when people struggle to reconcile two nationalities or identities.

7) What are 'racial hierarchies'?

'racial hierarchies' is the idea that some races are superior to other ones.

8) What examples from recent media products challenge the idea of racial hierarchies? 

Media that features Black heroes, celebrates multiculturalism, or tells diverse stories (like Black Panther, Small Axe, or inclusive ads from brands like Sainsbury's) helps challenge racial hierarchies by showing people of all backgrounds in positive, powerful roles.

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